The terrible, disastrous earthquake in Haiti is much on people's minds at the moment. And inevitably, when confronted with a situation like this the question of suffering arises again. Why, people ask Christians, why does this God who you say is all powerful and loving, allow that to happen? If he's all powerful he could stop it, if he was loving he'd want to stop it, so why doesn't he?
The short and most honest answer is, we don't know. We can come up with answers, but they all seem to leave me feeling not completely satisfied. The BBC published an article where a philosopher addresses the arguments. I think it's actually a decent summary of the arguments. While I don't agree with his views on some of them, I think it's a good statement of how many people feel, and useful for the rest of us to understand that.
I do believe in an all loving, all powerful, all knowing God. But I do sometimes find that hard to reconcile with the world around us. As well as the Haitian earthquake, several people I know are having to cope with the illness or death of family members at the moment. I can understand that idea that suffering is often the result of people's choices- that someone who chooses to smoke might suffer ill health as a result, for example- but what about the people around them who suffer because of their choice, having to deal with their illness and perhaps being ill themselves as a result of passive smoke? And then how do you explain natural disasters, things that just 'happen?'
First there's the question of people's choices causing suffering. It's a very simplistic view, echoed in Old Testament ideas (for example Job's friends assume he's having a bad time because he's sinned) but it's clear that it's not always the reason for suffering (Job hasn't sinned). Those people who say whole nations are to blame for a natural disaster because of a supposed event in their past are on very dangerous ground and should probably keep their mouths firmly shut.
That's not to say it's always wrong, though. As in the example of the smoker above, our choices do have an effect on our lives. Some actions bring their own consequence- like, for example, choosing to mess around on an icy path in shoes with no grip. If you fall over and hurt yourself, that's probably your own fault. If you make someone else fall over, that's your fault too, caused by your choice, even if they don't deserve it.
But, people ask, couldn't God have made people who didn't choose to do the wrong thing sometimes? Well no, I don't think he could. God made people to love him. You can't force someone to love you, you can only invite it. So they had to have a choice- to love God, to know him, to obey his will, or not. If not, then they often end up hurting themselves and others, because the world is designed to work God's way. And the road isn't smooth for those people who do love God and try to obey him- we make mistakes, other people trip us up because they are not going God's way. Humanity's choice on a daily basis not to follow God means we all suffer.
People are not good or bad. They're just people, who sometimes do bad things and sometimes do good things, for many reasons. I don't think you need to be godly to be a good, moral person. As a wise old woman* said: "It's which way you face that matters." It's our ability to choose that makes us human. Without that we wouldn't be what we were made to be- people who choose to love God.
That's some of my thinking. More later.
*Granny Weatherwax in Terry Pratchett's Witches Abroad.
I love the last paragraph. I think this is something that Sunday School ought to try and explain, as I think it took me a while to realise that being an atheist didn't make you a bad person or more prone to doing bad things.
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